Azerbaijan often surprises travelers. Beyond the bustling capital of Baku lies a hidden gem for outdoor enthusiasts: a country crisscrossed by breathtaking mountains, lush forests, and charming villages – all begging to be explored. Here we list best regions and hiking and trekking trails to take on as a nature adventure.
The Greater Caucasus in the north, the Lesser Caucasus in the west and the Talish Mountains in the south are majestic and full of hiking and trekking potentials.
Azerbaijan boasts three stunning mountain ranges: the Greater Caucasus, the Lesser Caucasus, and the Talysh Mountains. The Greater Caucasus, with majestic peaks scraping the sky, offers challenging hikes and climbs, and awe-inspiring views. The Lesser Caucasus, in the southwest, is characterized by rolling hills, valleys, and ancient forests. The Talysh Mountains, in the southeast, provide a lush green escape with cascading waterfalls and unique Hyrcanian forests.
Rich Culture and hospitality awaits you in remote mountain villages with distinct ethnicities and languages.
Dotted throughout these mountains are remote villages, each with its own captivating charm. You can hike to Khinalug, one of the highest mountain villages in Azerbaijan, and experience a unique way of life untouched by modernity. Or you can immerse yourself in the rich culture of endangered small ethnic communities in the Griz and Laza villages in Guba and Gusar. Alternatively, you could also explore Sim village and the ancient Hyrcanian forests in Astara.
The warmth of Azerbaijani hospitality extends even to the mountain peaks. Many villagers, accustomed to a life intertwined with nature, offer basic yet comfortable accommodation and a chance to experience local traditions firsthand. This unique combination of cultural immersion and outdoor adventure makes for an unforgettable journey.
Best Destinations for Hiking and Trekking Trails
Guba-Gusar Regions
Located in the northeastern corner of Azerbaijan, Guba beckons outdoor enthusiasts with its gateway to the majestic Caucasus Mountains. Explore timeless villages brimming with cultural diversity, where local women weave exquisite carpets that are renowned throughout the Caucasus. Unwind amidst breathtaking scenery and embark on unforgettable hikes, or delve into the region’s rich culinary heritage, discovering hidden gems in the city itself.
The Guba-Gusar region boasts a network of captivating trails, perfect for trekkers of all experience levels:
Laza-Kuzun Trail: It is a convenient eco-tour along the Laza-Kuzun trail. You witness the grandeur of the Gizilgaya and Shahdag cliffs as you trek towards a cascading waterfall nestled within the Gusarchay gorge. This trail offers spectacular panoramic views, making it a great choice for photographers and nature lovers alike.
Khinalig-Galakhudat Trail: Ideal for beginners and amateur hikers, the Khinalig-Galakhudat eco-tour trail follows the historic Guba-Susay-Khinalig road. The trail starts in Khinalig and then unfolds, revealing the dramatic landscapes of the Gizilgaya massif, with its subalpine meadows contrasting with the rocky terrain. Keep an eye out for the majestic peaks of Khinalig (3713 m) and Tufandag (4191 m) that dominate the Great Caucasus Mountain Range. You might even encounter the nearby village of Bostankesh, established by the Khinalig people.
Trailhead Information:
- Laza-Kuzun Trail: Link to trailhead on Google Maps
- Khinalig-Galakhudat Trail: Link to trailhead on Google Maps
Lankaran-Astara Regions
Straddling the Caspian Sea and the verdant Talysh Mountains, the Lankaran-Astara region boasts a captivating diversity of landscapes. Within a short distance, you can journey from dramatic mountains and ancient forests to the calming shores of the Caspian Sea. Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to discover in the region’s two protected areas: the Gizil Aghaj Reserve and the Hirkan National Park.
Unforgettable Hiking Adventure on the 2-Day Hirkan Trail: On this two-day adventure through the pristine wilderness of Hirkan National Park, you start from the village of Istisu (the last village reachable by car), and it takes you on a journey through dense forests teeming with life such us gurgling streams and traditional villages like Ruqab and Dilmadi where you observe the beekeeping farms that are a vital part of the local economy.
The first day of your hike culminates in the charming village of Siyov, named after the “black water” that flows nearby. Here, you’ll find a small community of around 10 families who live a traditional life centered around sheepherding and beekeeping. Their unique mud-brick and wooden houses add to the village’s charm. While Siyov may lack modern amenities like electricity, a delicious meal featuring local Talysh cuisine awaits you.
You can start the day two with a hearty breakfast featuring local honey before embarking on a scenic hike to Sim village. The uphill trail through forests leads to a vantage point with breathtaking views of Sim nestled in the mountains. Descending towards Sim, a larger settlement known for its whitewashed houses and traditional water mill, you’ll find several historical cemeteries and monuments, with the main attraction being the majestic Sim waterfall, cascading 30 meters down and located just 1.5 km from the village.
Sim village marks the end of the trail, and it connects to the district center by a narrow road. Lankaran-Astara offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural immersion, and outdoor adventure. Explore our website to discover more about hiking and trekking tours in this captivating region. Book your Azerbaijani adventure today and create lasting memories!
Trailhead Information:
- 2-Day Hyrcanian Forests Trail: Link to trailhead on Google Maps
Ismayilli-Sheki-Zagatala Regions
The Ismayilli-Sheki-Zagatala region is a treasure trove for history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts alike. Sheki, a captivating city steeped in history, was once a vital stop on the legendary Silk Road. Immerse yourself in the charm of this UNESCO World Heritage Site as you wander through its historic center. The regions offer the perfect blend of historical exploration and outdoor adventure. Hike through breathtaking landscapes, delve into the rich cultural heritage, and create memories that will last a lifetime.
For the adventurous souls, the Ismayilli-Sheki-Zagatala region offers a variety of hiking trails that will leave you breathless.
Bash Goynuk-Kish Trail: This demanding hike is perfect for experienced trekkers. As you conquer the mountain pass, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic vistas of the awe-inspiring Greater Caucasus Mountains. Be sure to pack plenty of water, as there are no natural springs along the way. The trail begins near the village of Bash Goynuk and winds its way through the mountains to the charming village of Kish.
Muju-Lahij Trail: This challenging trail traverses the protected forests of Shahdag National Park. As you traverse gurgling streams and ascend to a scenic mountain pasture, be mesmerized by the breathtaking views of Lahij nestled amidst the mountains. Gaze upon the snow-capped peaks of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, including the majestic Babadag peak, towering over 3,600 meters. The final stretch of the trail narrows as it enters a rocky landscape, so be sure to tread carefully. This trail is ideal for experienced hikers seeking a long and rewarding trek.
Trailhead Information:
- Bash Goynuk-Kish Trail: Link to trailhead on Google Maps
- Muju-Lahij Trail: Link to trailhead on Google Maps
Gedebey Region
The Gedebey region is an underrated gem, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, a wine enthusiast, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, Gedebey has something to offer everyone.
The Galakent-Gedebey Historical Trail: A Journey Through Time
For the adventurous traveler, the Galakent-Gedebey Historical Trail offers a unique opportunity to explore the region’s captivating history and stunning landscapes. This network of trails, known as the Siemens Trails, offers a variety of difficulty levels, catering to all fitness levels. Read more about at this link.
Experience Azerbaijan Hikingly!
For those seeking an adventure beyond the city walls, Azerbaijan offers a treasure trove of possibilities. Explore our website to discover a wider range of Hiking and Trekking Tours in Xinaliq and other remote villages of Azerbaijan. Let us help you craft an unforgettable journey filled with breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and the warmth of Azerbaijani hospitality.
Azerbaijan Traveller 
You must be logged in to post a comment.